How to Say "Merry Christmas" in Hungarian

In Hungarian, the traditional way to say "Merry Christmas" is Boldog Karácsonyt!

This literally means, "Happy XMAS!" 

This phrase is not just a casual greeting, but a heartfelt wish of warmth and joy during one of the most special times of the year. Hungarians take their Christmas greetings seriously, and this expression encapsulates the holiday spirit of togetherness, warmth, and family.

Another common phrase heard during the festive season is Áldott Karácsonyt!, which translates to "Blessed Christmas," and it’s often used in more religious or spiritual contexts.

Hungarian Christmas Traditions

Christmas in Hungary is celebrated with a rich tapestry of traditions and cultural practices. The Hungarian holiday season begins with Advent, which is observed by many families with an Advent wreath, featuring four candles. Each Sunday leading up to Christmas, a candle is lit, symbolizing a step closer to the birth of Jesus Christ.

On December 24th (Christmas Eve), Hungarians celebrate the most important family gathering. Many families attend a midnight mass at church, where they celebrate the birth of Christ. Afterward, a festive meal is enjoyed, often featuring a variety of Hungarian dishes. One must-try dish is halászlé (fish soup), a spicy, flavorful soup made with river fishlike carp, perfect for the holiday season.

One key Hungarian Christmas custom is the Jézuska (Little Jesus), who is said to bring gifts to children. Unlike in many Western countries where Santa Claus is the gift-bringer, Jézuska is a more divine and serene figure in Hungarian tradition, symbolizing the peacefulness of the holiday season.

In addition to the Christmas Eve dinner, many families enjoy sweet Hungarian Christmas pastries, such as bejgli (a rolled pastry filled with poppy seeds or walnuts) and zserbó (a layered walnut cake), which are served with hot drinks like mulled wine or forralt bor (Hungarian hot spiced wine).

Hungarian Christmas Decorations and Symbols

Decorating the Christmas tree is one of the most cherished activities in Hungary. Unlike in some countries where trees are decorated early in December, Hungarians usually wait until Christmas Eve to set up their tree. The decorations often include lights, tinsel, handmade ornaments, and small figurines of Jézuska, the Holy Family, and angels.

A special Hungarian Christmas symbol is the szaloncukor, a colorful sugar-coated candy that is traditionally hung on the Christmas tree. These sweets are not only a treat for the family but also serve as a reminder of the joyful spirit of the season. As the candies are eaten throughout the holidays, they represent the fleeting nature of time, making the holiday moment even more precious.

Fun Facts About Christmas in Hungary

• On December 6th, children celebrate the feast day of St. Nicholas (mikulás). Children clean their boots and leave them outside the door, hoping that St. Nicholas will fill them with candy, fruit, or small toys. For Americans this is very odd as XMAS usually starts 25th, but it's awesome let's let the cheer spread around the world.
• Hungarians have a unique tradition of visiting a Betlehemes (nativity play), where actors perform the story of Christ’s birth. This tradition is part of a broader appreciation for folk theatre during the holiday season. Baby Jesus brings the presents in Hungary, too, by the way.
• The Hungarian word for "Christmas Eve" is szenteste, literally meaning "Holy Night," emphasizing the reverence associated with the night before Christmas.
• On December 24 or 25th, the family often comes together for another festive meal, with a focus on pulyka (turkey) or kacsa (duck), accompanied by potatoes, stuffing, and sauces. It’s a time for reflection and appreciation of the holiday.

Celebrate Hungarian Christmas with Family and Friends

Whether you are learning Hungarian or planning to visit Hungary during the holiday season, experiencing a traditional Hungarian Christmas will certainly be a unique and unforgettable experience. From the joy of sharing festive meals to the rich cultural traditions that highlight the season, Christmas in Hungary is a wonderful celebration of family and faith.

Don’t forget to share your wishes by saying or singing Boldog Karácsonyt! to your friends and family this holiday season. And if you’re looking for more about Hungarian culture and language, be sure to check out other Hungarian learning resources to deepen your understanding of the language and customs! Here is another classic MXAS song